Verified Solution • 2025–26 Session
moderate
QJEEAdv07Ph5da3: JEE Advanced 2007 Physics - Class 11 JEEAdv07Ph5da3 Solution: STATEMENT 1 The total translational kinetic energy of all the…
STATEMENT 1
The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is 1.5 times the product of its pressure and its volume.
Because
STATEMENT 2
The molecules of a gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.
Multiple Choice Options
- A Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
- B Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct for Statement-1.
- C Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
- D Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
Step-by-Step Verified Solution
Statement 1 :
Total translational kinetic energy
where,
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant
T = Temperature
but, PV = nRT
Statement 2 : Molecules of a gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to collision.
But statement 2 is not a correct explanation of statement 1 .