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QJEEAdv04Ch0d78: JEE Advanced 2004 Chemistry - Class 12 JEEAdv04Ch0d78 Solution: For the given reactions, A + B → Products, following data were…

For the given reactions, A + B → Products, following data were obtained
[Ao] [Bo] Ro (mol L-1 s-1)
1 0.1 0.1 0.05
2 0.2 0.1 0.10
3 0.1 0.2 0.05
(a) Write the rate law expression
(b) Find the rate constant

Step-by-Step Verified Solution

According to the given data, we see that when the concentration of A alone is doubled (0.1 → 0.2 mol L−1), the rate of the reaction gets doubled (0.05 → 0.1 mol L−1 s−1). Therefore, the order with respect to A is 1.

When the concentration of B alone is doubled (0.1 → 0.2 mol L−1), the rate of the reaction remains unaltered. Therefore, the order with respect to B is 0.

(1) The rate equation is, Rate = k[A][B]0=k[A]

(2) Rate =k[A] or, k=rate[A] or, k=0.050.1 ∴ k = 0.5 s−1

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